Bhakti Movement:Saints, Teachings & Impact on society The Bhakti Movement was a major socio-religious movement that developed in medieval India between the 7th and 17th centuries. It focused on developing a deep and personal relationship with God rather than depending mainly on rituals and religious practices. The movement also questioned strict caste divisions and social inequalities and promoted the idea that people from different castes, genders, and communities could seek spiritual salvation through devotion.